{"id":27574,"date":"2013-03-07T20:58:41","date_gmt":"2013-03-08T02:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/publications\/laccaparement-des-terres-lagriculture-industrielle-deplace-le-monde-les-pauvres-les-organisations-a-but-non-lucratif\/"},"modified":"2025-02-14T14:57:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T20:57:12","slug":"laccaparement-des-terres-lagriculture-industrielle-deplace-le-monde-les-pauvres-les-organisations-a-but-non-lucratif","status":"publish","type":"publications","link":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/publications\/laccaparement-des-terres-lagriculture-industrielle-deplace-le-monde-les-pauvres-les-organisations-a-but-non-lucratif\/","title":{"rendered":"Accaparement des terres &#8211; L&rsquo;agriculture industrielle d\u00e9place les populations pauvres de la plan\u00e8te au nom du profit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>par Susan MacVittie, publi\u00e9 dans le <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.watershedsentinel.ca\/\">Watershed Sentinel<\/a>, mars\/avril 2013<\/p>\n<p>En mars 2011, des communaut\u00e9s de petits exploitants agricoles de l&rsquo;ethnie maya Q&rsquo;eqchi, dans le sud du Guatemala, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 violemment expuls\u00e9es par les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat des terres qu&rsquo;elles cultivaient depuis des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. Environ 3 200 personnes issues de 14 communaut\u00e9s de la vall\u00e9e de Polochic ont \u00e9t\u00e9 chass\u00e9es de terres sur lesquelles elles pensaient avoir le droit de vivre et de travailler. En quelques mois, des centaines d&rsquo;hectares de cette vall\u00e9e luxuriante de la province d&rsquo;Alta Verapaz ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plant\u00e9s de canne \u00e0 sucre destin\u00e9e \u00e0 \u00eatre transform\u00e9e en \u00e9thanol pour les voitures europ\u00e9ennes. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, les familles d\u00e9plac\u00e9es vivent au bord de la route, sans acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un abri ou \u00e0 de la nourriture.<\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est un sc\u00e9nario qui s&rsquo;est produit au Br\u00e9sil, au Mozambique et dans de nombreux autres pays en d\u00e9veloppement. Depuis 2008, lorsque les prix mondiaux des denr\u00e9es alimentaires ont soudainement grimp\u00e9, on a assist\u00e9 \u00e0 une recrudescence des investissements fonciers par des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s transnationales et des investisseurs priv\u00e9s qui ach\u00e8tent ou louent de vastes \u00e9tendues de terres fertiles, ainsi que les min\u00e9raux et l&rsquo;eau qu&rsquo;elles contiennent, d\u00e9pla\u00e7ant ainsi des communaut\u00e9s rurales viables de petites fermi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<p>Lisez l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WS-MarchApril-2013-Land-Grabs.pdf\">article complet<\/a>, qui comprend des informations sur la situation de l&rsquo;accaparement des terres au Canada.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>par Susan MacVittie, publi\u00e9 dans le Watershed Sentinel, mars\/avril 2013<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_ecp_custom_4":"","_ecp_custom_7":"","_ecp_custom_9":"","_ecp_custom_10":"","_ecp_custom_12":"","_ecp_custom_13":""},"tags":[],"pub_types":[312,311],"post_region":[],"post_campaign":[],"pub-year":[465],"class_list":["post-27574","publications","type-publications","status-publish","hentry","pub_types-autres-publications","pub_types-rapports-unf","pub-year-2013-fr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publications\/27574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publications"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publications"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27574"},{"taxonomy":"pub_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pub_types?post=27574"},{"taxonomy":"post_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_region?post=27574"},{"taxonomy":"post_campaign","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_campaign?post=27574"},{"taxonomy":"pub-year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pub-year?post=27574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}