{"id":26414,"date":"2014-01-22T16:58:47","date_gmt":"2014-01-22T22:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/apprendre\/sauver-nos-semences\/principes-fondamentaux-dune-loi-sur-les-semences-fermieres\/"},"modified":"2025-03-03T15:56:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T21:56:13","slug":"principes-fondamentaux-dune-loi-sur-les-semences-fermieres","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/apprendre\/sauver-nos-semences\/principes-fondamentaux-dune-loi-sur-les-semences-fermieres\/","title":{"rendered":"Principes fondamentaux d&rsquo;une loi sur les semences fermi\u00e8res"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<header class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center banner-top\" style=\"min-height:430px;aspect-ratio:unset;\" id=\"banner-top\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim has-background-gradient\" style=\"background-color:#958568;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,0.97) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.05) 69%)\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/banner-food-security-wikimedia-commons.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/banner-food-security-wikimedia-commons.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/banner-food-security-wikimedia-commons-300x100.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/banner-food-security-wikimedia-commons-768x256.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/banner-food-security-wikimedia-commons-1024x341.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/banner-food-security-wikimedia-commons-1080x360.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/header>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-hero alignwide stk-block-hero stk-block stk-08fda9e is-style-default\" data-v=\"2\" id=\"content-first\" data-block-id=\"08fda9e\"><style>.stk-08fda9e .stk-block-hero__content{min-height:5px !important;align-items:center !important;display:flex !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-block-hero__content stk-content-align stk-08fda9e-column alignwide stk-container stk-08fda9e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-08fda9e-inner-blocks\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/\">National Farmers Union<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-1ab6ab2\" id=\"fundamental-principles-of-a-farmers-seed-act\" data-block-id=\"1ab6ab2\"><h1 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-align-left\">Principes fondamentaux d&rsquo;une loi sur les semences fermi\u00e8res<\/h1><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-4fb2dbf\" data-block-id=\"4fb2dbf\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-4fb2dbf-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-778c142\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"778c142\"><style>@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.stk-778c142 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 66.7% !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-778c142-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-778c142-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-ecaaabf\" data-block-id=\"ecaaabf\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">The National Farmers Union calls for a new <strong>Seed Act for Farmers<\/strong> in which Canada recognizes the inherent rights of farmers \u2014 derived from thousands of years of custom and tradition\u2014to save, reuse, select, exchange, and sell seeds. <\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-1f3e500\" data-block-id=\"1f3e500\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Current and proposed restrictions on farmers\u2019 traditional practices, whether from commercial contracts, identity preservation (IP) systems, or legislation\u2014criminalize these ancient practices and harm farmers, citizens, and society in general.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-85f698d\" data-block-id=\"85f698d\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Canadians therefore call upon Parliament to refrain from making any changes to the Seeds Act or to the Plant Breeders\u2019 Rights Act that would further restrict farmers\u2019 rights or add to farmers\u2019 costs.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-a57fa0c\" data-block-id=\"a57fa0c\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Further, we call upon Parliament to enshrine in legislation the inalienable rights of farmers and other Canadians to save, reuse, select, exchange, and sell seeds.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-dbb92d7\" data-block-id=\"dbb92d7\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">In 2002 Canada ratified the <strong>United Nations International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.<\/strong> As a signatory to this treaty, Canada:<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>reconna\u00eet l&rsquo;\u00e9norme contribution que les communaut\u00e9s locales et autochtones et les fermiers de toutes les r\u00e9gions du monde, en particulier ceux des centres d&rsquo;origine et de diversit\u00e9 des plantes cultiv\u00e9es, ont apport\u00e9e et continueront d&rsquo;apporter \u00e0 la conservation et \u00e0 la mise en valeur des ressources phytog\u00e9n\u00e9tiques qui constituent la base de la production alimentaire et agricole dans le monde entier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>accepte de ne pas limiter les droits des fermi\u00e8res de conserver, d&rsquo;utiliser, d&rsquo;\u00e9changer et de vendre des semences ou du mat\u00e9riel de multiplication de ferme, sous r\u00e9serve de la l\u00e9gislation nationale et le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-c25a561\" data-block-id=\"c25a561\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">In accordance with this Treaty, and in with the support of Canadians who desire a strong, healthy democratically controlled food system, we propose that Canada develop and implement a Seed Act for Farmers that would allow farmers to retain customary use of seed[1]. The fundamental principles of such a law include:<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le droit des fermi\u00e8res d&rsquo;\u00e9changer et de vendre des semences, y compris par l&rsquo;interm\u00e9diaire d&rsquo;organisations appartenant aux fermi\u00e8res telles que les coop\u00e9ratives, les organisations \u00e0 but non lucratif et les associations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le droit illimit\u00e9 des fermiers de cultiver, de conserver et d&rsquo;utiliser des semences pour la plantation, qui ne peut \u00eatre annul\u00e9 par aucun contrat. Ce droit serait soutenu par\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>droit illimit\u00e9 \u00e0 des semences propres<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>droit illimit\u00e9 de stocker des semences<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le droit illimit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9parer les semences pour la plantation, y compris l&rsquo;application de traitements des semences<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement sans restriction de nouvelles usines de nettoyage de semences<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un acc\u00e8s illimit\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9quipement de nettoyage des semences et aux pi\u00e8ces d\u00e9tach\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les op\u00e9rations de nettoyage des semences font partie int\u00e9grante du syst\u00e8me semencier et donc\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ne peuvent \u00eatre poursuivis pour le nettoyage de vari\u00e9t\u00e9s prot\u00e9g\u00e9es<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un tiers ne peut \u00eatre contraint de communiquer ses listes de clients.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9gislation sur les droits d&rsquo;obtenteur qui conf\u00e9rerait le droit de r\u00e9clamer des redevances uniquement au moment de la vente des semences. (c.-\u00e0-d. pas de redevances sur les points finaux ou de droits en cascade)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;expiration des droits d&rsquo;obtenteur, les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s tomberaient dans le domaine public, ce qui permettrait une utilisation sans restriction et\/ou une mise \u00e0 disposition sous une licence publique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale[2].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La possibilit\u00e9 pour les fermiers et autres obtenteurs non accr\u00e9dit\u00e9s d&rsquo;enregistrer de nouvelles vari\u00e9t\u00e9s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;enregistrement des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s qui prot\u00e9gerait les fermi\u00e8res et notre syst\u00e8me alimentaire en garantissant la disponibilit\u00e9 de semences qui r\u00e9pondent aux besoins des fermi\u00e8res en termes de qualit\u00e9, de fiabilit\u00e9 et de performances agronomiques dans les conditions locales \u00e0 travers le Canada. Ce syst\u00e8me permettrait d&rsquo;\u00e9tablir des distinctions dans les exigences relatives aux vari\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 utiliser dans la production conventionnelle ou biologique, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant. Un tel syst\u00e8me permettrait :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>veiller \u00e0 ce que les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s restent dans le domaine public apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;expiration des droits d&rsquo;obtenteur ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>permettre l&rsquo;enregistrement de vari\u00e9t\u00e9s sous une licence publique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale afin de garantir que ces vari\u00e9t\u00e9s restent librement accessibles aux fermi\u00e8res et aux obtenteurs publics ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>interdire l&rsquo;annulation des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s par le titulaire du certificat d&rsquo;obtention v\u00e9g\u00e9tale ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>n&rsquo;autoriser l&rsquo;annulation de l&rsquo;enregistrement des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s que si des preuves, y compris les contributions des comit\u00e9s de recommandation, soutiennent l&rsquo;annulation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>disposer d&rsquo;un m\u00e9canisme de recours public accessible concernant l&rsquo;enregistrement et la radiation des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s afin de soutenir l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat public. Par exemple, pour emp\u00eacher l&rsquo;enregistrement de vari\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es non d\u00e9sir\u00e9es ou pour maintenir l&rsquo;enregistrement de vari\u00e9t\u00e9s plus anciennes ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>exiger que les nouvelles vari\u00e9t\u00e9s fassent l&rsquo;objet de tests de m\u00e9rite robustes et ind\u00e9pendants r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par des tiers afin de s&rsquo;assurer qu&rsquo;elles sont aussi bonnes ou meilleures que les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s existantes, en tenant compte des dommages caus\u00e9s au march\u00e9, des incidences \u00e9cologiques, de la multiplicit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes agricoles, de la nutrition, de la r\u00e9sistance aux maladies et d&rsquo;autres facteurs pertinents ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>reconna\u00eetre officiellement la valeur des races de terre qui ne sont pas cens\u00e9es avoir l&rsquo;uniformit\u00e9 et la stabilit\u00e9 comme caract\u00e9ristiques d\u00e9terminantes, en \u00e9tablissant des m\u00e9canismes permettant aux vari\u00e9t\u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00e9tales patrimoniales telles que le bl\u00e9 Red Fife d&rsquo;\u00eatre utilis\u00e9es dans des rotations et sur des march\u00e9s appropri\u00e9s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un processus de r\u00e8glement des diff\u00e9rends qui respecte les r\u00e8gles de proc\u00e9dure garantissant\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>l&rsquo;inspection et l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillonnage ne seraient effectu\u00e9s qu&rsquo;avec l&rsquo;autorisation explicite de la fermiere, en pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;une tierce partie neutre et qualifi\u00e9e, et v\u00e9rifi\u00e9s par elle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un arbitrage contraignant men\u00e9 par une commission publique r\u00e9glerait les questions d&rsquo;infraction, etc. entre les fermi\u00e8res et les entreprises. Cette commission s&rsquo;inspirerait de la proc\u00e9dure utilis\u00e9e par la Commission canadienne des grains pour r\u00e9gler les litiges relatifs au classement des grains.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La production de semences ne peut en aucun cas \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une contrefa\u00e7on ou une violation de la marque.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Interdiction des technologies de restriction de l&rsquo;utilisation des ressources g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques (GURT), parfois appel\u00e9es technologies Terminator.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pas de brevets sur les g\u00e8nes ni d&rsquo;autres m\u00e9canismes de brevet sur les semences.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-73afdfc\" data-block-id=\"73afdfc\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\" name=\"_ftn1\" href=\"http:\/\/clientimport.safespac.es\/?p=917#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u201cSeed\u201d means seed and\/or propagating material throughout this document<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-97c3ee7\" data-block-id=\"97c3ee7\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\" name=\"_ftn2\" href=\"http:\/\/clientimport.safespac.es\/?p=917#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> A general public license is a binding legal agreement that makes germplasm available to plant breeders on the condition that it must likewise be made available to other breeders under a general public license, and without further restriction.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e06c0f9\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"e06c0f9\"><style>@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.stk-e06c0f9 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 33.3% !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e06c0f9-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-e06c0f9-inner-blocks\"><nav class=\"is-vertical no-wrap wp-block-navigation is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-947ac36b wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex\" aria-label=\"Campaign Nav - Save Our Seed\"><ul class=\"wp-block-navigation__container  is-vertical no-wrap wp-block-navigation\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Overview<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/fundamental-principles-of-a-farmers-seed-act\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Fundamental Principles of a Farmers Seed Act<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/seed-regulatory-modernization\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Seed Regulatory Modernization<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/gene-edited-seed\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Gene Edited Seed<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/upov\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">UPOV<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/plant-breeders-rights-in-canada-under-upov-91\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Plant Breeders Rights in Canada<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/right-to-farm-saved-seed\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Farm Saved Seed Rights<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/stop-genetically-modified-alfalfa\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">GM Alfalfa<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/bill-c-18-archive\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Bill C-18 Campaign Archive<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/seed-industry-lobby\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">The Seed Industry Lobby<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/video-series-save-our-seeds\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Seed Videos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/campaign-resources\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Campaign Resources<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-ea7b050 subscribe-pitch-box\" data-block-id=\"ea7b050\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-ea7b050-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-78bdd7c stk-block-background\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"78bdd7c\"><style>.stk-78bdd7c-inner-blocks{align-items:center !important}.stk-78bdd7c{background-color:#fac922 !important;border-top-left-radius:24px !important;border-top-right-radius:24px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:24px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:24px !important;overflow:hidden !important}.stk-78bdd7c:before{background-color:#fac922 !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-78bdd7c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"has-text-align-center stk--column-flex stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-78bdd7c-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-2a03339\" id=\"stay-informed-national-and-local-farm-news-research-policy-and-advocacy-efforts-straight-to-your-inbox\" data-block-id=\"2a03339\"><style>.stk-2a03339{padding-right:100px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:100px !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.stk-2a03339{padding-right:10px !important;padding-left:10px !important}}<\/style><h5 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-align-center\">Restez inform\u00e9. Les nouvelles agricoles nationales et locales, la recherche, la politique et les efforts de plaidoyer, directement dans votre bo\u00eete aux lettres \u00e9lectronique.<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-0f4f34e\" data-block-id=\"0f4f34e\"><style>.stk-0f4f34e{margin-top:0px !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-center\">Abonnez-vous aux mises \u00e0 jour \u00e9lectroniques de la Nationale des Fermiers.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof 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Contactez l&rsquo;<a href=\"mailto:communications@nfu.ca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNF \u00e0 l&rsquo;adresse communications@nfu.ca<\/a> pour les communications sp\u00e9cifiques aux m\u00e9dias.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Nationale des Fermiers demande une nouvelle loi sur les semences pour les fermi\u00e8res dans laquelle le Canada reconna\u00eet les droits inh\u00e9rents des fermi\u00e8res &#8211; issus de milliers d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es de coutumes et de traditions &#8211; \u00e0 conserver, r\u00e9utiliser, s\u00e9lectionner, \u00e9changer et vendre des semences. 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