{"id":26285,"date":"2018-11-19T05:18:04","date_gmt":"2018-11-19T11:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/apprendre\/sauver-nos-semences\/droits-des-eleveurs-de-plantes-au-canada-sous-upov-91\/"},"modified":"2024-07-11T13:34:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T19:34:01","slug":"droits-des-eleveurs-de-plantes-au-canada-sous-upov-91","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/apprendre\/sauver-nos-semences\/droits-des-eleveurs-de-plantes-au-canada-sous-upov-91\/","title":{"rendered":"Droits d&rsquo;obtenteur au Canada dans le cadre de l&rsquo;UPOV 91"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<header class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-right banner-upper\" id=\"banner-upper\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim wp-block-cover__gradient-background has-background-gradient\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgb(0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 77%)\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"800\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-5065\" alt=\"NFU Campaign: Save Our Seed\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/nfu-campaign-seed-wikipedia-banner.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/nfu-campaign-seed-wikipedia-banner.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/nfu-campaign-seed-wikipedia-banner-300x133.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/nfu-campaign-seed-wikipedia-banner-768x341.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/nfu-campaign-seed-wikipedia-banner-1024x455.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/nfu-campaign-seed-wikipedia-banner-1600x711.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/header>\n<ol class=\"breadcrumb\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/\">National Farmers Union<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-259a002\" id=\"plant-breeders-rights-in-canada-under-upov-91\" data-block-id=\"259a002\"><h1 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Droits d&rsquo;obtenteur au Canada dans le cadre de l&rsquo;UPOV 91<\/h1><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-54b76e7 content-upper\" id=\"content-upper\" data-block-id=\"54b76e7\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks has-text-align-left stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-54b76e7-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-ef63229\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"ef63229\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-ef63229{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(66.666% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-ef63229-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"has-text-align-left stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-ef63229-inner-blocks\">\n<p>Le droit d&rsquo;obtenteur est un type de \u00ab\u00a0propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle\u00a0\u00bb similaire \u00e0 un brevet, dans lequel les d\u00e9veloppeurs de nouvelles vari\u00e9t\u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00e9tales revendiquent la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de la vari\u00e9t\u00e9. Les pays peuvent reconna\u00eetre ce type de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 en cr\u00e9ant des lois qui d\u00e9finissent les droits d&rsquo;obtenteur et conf\u00e8rent \u00e0 leurs d\u00e9tenteurs le pouvoir sur les semences et le mat\u00e9riel de multiplication (tels que les tubercules et les boutures), ce qui oblige notamment les cultivateurs \u00e0 demander l&rsquo;autorisation et \u00e0 payer des redevances avant de les planter. L&rsquo;UPOV 91 est la forme la plus restrictive de la l\u00e9gislation sur les droits d&rsquo;obtenteur. Elle renforce les droits des entreprises semenci\u00e8res telles que Bayer, Syngenta, Corteva et BASF aux d\u00e9pens des fermi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La loi canadienne sur la protection des obtentions v\u00e9g\u00e9tales<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.upov.int\/portal\/index.html.en\">Union internationale pour la protection des obtentions v\u00e9g\u00e9tales<\/a> (UPOV) est une organisation intergouvernementale qui a \u00e9labor\u00e9 des lois types sur les droits d&rsquo;obtenteur. Le Canada a adh\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;UPOV et a adopt\u00e9 sa loi type de 1978 en adoptant la <em>\n  <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/P-14.6\/20030702\/P1TT3xt3.html\">Loi sur la protection des obtentions v\u00e9g\u00e9tales<\/a>\n<\/em> en 1990. Le <strong>27 f\u00e9vrier 2015<\/strong>, la <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/p-14.6\/\">loi<\/a> modifi\u00e9e <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/p-14.6\/\">sur la protection des obtentions v\u00e9g\u00e9tales<\/a> est entr\u00e9e en vigueur, ce qui a permis au Canada d&rsquo;adh\u00e9rer \u00e0 l&rsquo;UPOV 91. Les nouvelles r\u00e8gles s&rsquo;appliquent \u00e0 toutes les nouvelles vari\u00e9t\u00e9s pour lesquelles des droits ont \u00e9t\u00e9 octroy\u00e9s apr\u00e8s cette date. Les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s qui \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur le march\u00e9 continuent d&rsquo;\u00eatre trait\u00e9es selon les r\u00e8gles de l&rsquo;UPOV 78.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La loi canadienne actuelle sur la protection des obtentions v\u00e9g\u00e9tales comprend une <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/P-14.6\/page-2.html#h-5\">clause de \u00ab\u00a0privil\u00e8ge des fermiers\u00a0\u00bb<\/a> (article 5 (2) de la loi) qui permet aux fermiers de conditionner (traiter) et d&rsquo;utiliser les semences r\u00e9colt\u00e9es d&rsquo;une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 UPOV 91 pour planter une future culture sur leur propre exploitation. La formulation initiale du privil\u00e8ge des fermi\u00e8res aurait laiss\u00e9 le droit de stocker des semences exclusivement entre les mains du d\u00e9tenteur du droit d&rsquo;obtenteur. L&rsquo;UNF a demand\u00e9 et obtenu un amendement qui ajoute le \u00ab\u00a0stockage\u00a0\u00bb des semences au privil\u00e8ge des fermi\u00e8res. Toutefois, la nouvelle loi permet au gouvernement de r\u00e9duire les privil\u00e8ges des fermi\u00e8res <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/P-14.6\/page-10.html#h-24\">par voie r\u00e9glementaire \u00e0<\/a> l&rsquo;avenir (article 75 (l.1) et (l.2)).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5eb44eb\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5eb44eb\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-5eb44eb{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(33.333% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5eb44eb-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5eb44eb-inner-blocks\"><nav class=\"is-vertical no-wrap wp-block-navigation is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-947ac36b wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex\" aria-label=\"Campaign Nav - Save Our Seed\"><ul class=\"wp-block-navigation__container  is-vertical no-wrap wp-block-navigation\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Overview<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/fundamental-principles-of-a-farmers-seed-act\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Fundamental Principles of a Farmers Seed Act<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/seed-regulatory-modernization\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Seed Regulatory Modernization<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/gene-edited-seed\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Gene Edited Seed<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/upov\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">UPOV<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/plant-breeders-rights-in-canada-under-upov-91\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Plant Breeders Rights in Canada<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/right-to-farm-saved-seed\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Farm Saved Seed Rights<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/stop-genetically-modified-alfalfa\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">GM Alfalfa<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/bill-c-18-archive\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Bill C-18 Campaign Archive<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/seed-industry-lobby\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">The Seed Industry Lobby<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/video-series-save-our-seeds\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Seed Videos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/campaign-resources\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Campaign Resources<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-becaefa stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"becaefa\"><style>.stk-becaefa{margin-bottom:0px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-becaefa-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-b44f28e\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"b44f28e\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-b44f28e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-b44f28e-inner-blocks\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vos droits en mati\u00e8re de conservation des semences<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour plus d&rsquo;informations sur la mani\u00e8re dont la loi actuelle affecte vos droits de conservation des semences, veuillez consulter l&rsquo;article intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Seed saving under the amended Plant Breeders Rights Act\u00a0\u00bb dans l&rsquo;\u00e9dition de novembre 2015 du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Seed-saving-under-the-amended-Plant-Breeders-Rights-Act.pdf\">Bulletin Politique de l&rsquo;UNF<\/a>. Pour savoir si les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s que vous cultivez rel\u00e8vent de l&rsquo;UPOV 91, de l&rsquo;UPOV 78 ou du domaine public, consultez la <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/seedinnovation.ca\/resources-databas-pbr-database\/\">base de donn\u00e9es de<\/a> l&rsquo;Association canadienne du commerce des semences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;UPOV 91 interagit avec d&rsquo;autres parties du syst\u00e8me de r\u00e9glementation des semences du Canada et avec les accords commerciaux. Par exemple, l&rsquo;<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.international.gc.ca\/trade-commerce\/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux\/agr-acc\/ceta-aecg\/text-texte\/20.aspx?lang=eng\">AECG<\/a> et le <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.international.gc.ca\/trade-commerce\/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux\/agr-acc\/tpp-ptp\/text-texte\/18.aspx?lang=eng\">CPTPP<\/a> \u00e9largissent les mesures d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution pour aider les d\u00e9tenteurs de droits d&rsquo;auteur \u00e0 intenter des actions en justice en cas de violation. Les r\u00e9centes modifications apport\u00e9es au <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/coming-into-force-of-new-seed-act-regulations-amplifies-threat-of-bill-c-18-says-nfu\/\">syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;enregistrement des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/a> permettent aux semenciers de retirer plus facilement les anciennes vari\u00e9t\u00e9s du march\u00e9, ce qui limite la possibilit\u00e9 pour les fermi\u00e8res de choisir des semences libres de droits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Implications de l&rsquo;UPOV 91 pour les fermi\u00e8res<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les exigences des entreprises en mati\u00e8re de paiement de redevances, ainsi que les restrictions futures potentielles sur les semences conserv\u00e9es par les agriculteurs, ont des cons\u00e9quences n\u00e9gatives, notamment l&rsquo;<strong>augmentation du co\u00fbt de production par hectare<\/strong> en raison de la hausse des prix des semences<strong>; la diminution du nombre et de la taille des exploitations agricoles<\/strong>, car la baisse de la rentabilit\u00e9 entra\u00eenera une production \u00e0 plus grande \u00e9chelle ; la <strong>perte d&rsquo;entreprises ind\u00e9pendantes de nettoyage des semences<\/strong>; l&rsquo;<strong>augmentation des litiges<\/strong>, car les d\u00e9tenteurs de droits d&rsquo;obtenteur cherchent \u00e0 maximiser les revenus des redevances ; la<strong> perte de la richesse rurale<\/strong> transf\u00e9r\u00e9e des fermiers locaux \u00e0 des d\u00e9tenteurs de droits d&rsquo;obtenteur \u00e9loign\u00e9s, souvent \u00e9trangers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lors de l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la loi modifi\u00e9e sur la protection des obtentions v\u00e9g\u00e9tales, le pr\u00e9sident de l&rsquo;UNF, Jan Slomp, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Les restrictions sur la conservation des semences par les fermi\u00e8res, et le transfert massif de richesse des fermi\u00e8res vers les entreprises semenci\u00e8res qui s&rsquo;ensuivra, ne sont pas n\u00e9cessaires au d\u00e9veloppement de nouvelles vari\u00e9t\u00e9s utiles. C&rsquo;est une honte que le gouvernement du Canada ait d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d&rsquo;adopter une loi qui enrichira certaines des entreprises mondiales les plus riches et les plus puissantes au d\u00e9triment des fermi\u00e8res canadiennes et de la biodiversit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me alimentaire du pays.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-5e46551 stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"5e46551\"><style>.stk-5e46551{background-color:#e1e0d8 !important}.stk-5e46551:before{background-color:#e1e0d8 !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-5e46551-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e92f55a\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"e92f55a\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e92f55a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-e92f55a-inner-blocks\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Domaine public<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>UPOV &rsquo;78<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>UPOV &rsquo;91 (vari\u00e9t\u00e9s dont les droits ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9s apr\u00e8s le 27 f\u00e9vrier 2015)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Aucune restriction.<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Restrictions mod\u00e9r\u00e9es pendant 18 ans.<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>De s\u00e9v\u00e8res restrictions sont en vigueur depuis 20 ans.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>La vari\u00e9t\u00e9<strong> n&rsquo;<\/strong> est<strong> pas couverte par le droit d&rsquo;obtenteur<\/strong> parce qu&rsquo;elle est commercialis\u00e9e depuis plus de 18 ans, qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 patrimoniale ou que le titulaire du droit d&rsquo;obtenteur a volontairement renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 ses droits sur la vari\u00e9t\u00e9<strong>.Les fermi\u00e8res sont libres de conserver, de r\u00e9utiliser, de s\u00e9lectionner, d&rsquo;\u00e9changer et de vendre des semences sans avoir \u00e0 payer de redevances<\/strong>.<\/td><td>Les titulaires de droits d&rsquo;obtenteur peuvent poursuivre en justice toute personne qui vend des semences ou du mat\u00e9riel de multiplication d&rsquo;une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par des droits d&rsquo;obtenteur, qui les utilise pour produire des hybrides ou qui utilise des parties de plantes pour produire commercialement une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par des droits d&rsquo;obtenteur sans en avoir re\u00e7u l&rsquo;autorisation<strong>.<\/strong><\/td><td>Les titulaires de droits d&rsquo;obtenteur de vari\u00e9t\u00e9s prot\u00e9g\u00e9es apr\u00e8s le 27 f\u00e9vrier 2015 peuvent poursuivre en justice toute personne qui vend, reproduit, conditionne, stocke, importe, exporte, utilise de mani\u00e8re r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e pour cr\u00e9er un hybride ou utilise des parties de plantes pour produire commercialement des plantes d&rsquo;une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par des droits d&rsquo;obtenteur sans autorisation.<br\/>Le \u00ab\u00a0privil\u00e8ge des fermi\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb permet aux fermi\u00e8res de reproduire, de conditionner et de stocker les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de semences UPOV 91 pour les utiliser comme semences dans leurs propres exploitations.<br\/>Si les redevances n&rsquo;ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 per\u00e7ues au moment de la vente des semences, le titulaire du droit d&rsquo;obtenteur peut en exiger le paiement plus tard, par exemple au moment de la vente de la r\u00e9colte. \u00c9galement connues sous le nom de<strong> redevances de point final (End Point Royalties<\/strong> ou EPR).<br\/><strong>Le gouvernement peut restreindre ou supprimer le \u00ab\u00a0privil\u00e8ge des fermiers\u00a0\u00bb en adoptant des r\u00e9glementations.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>Le titulaire du droit d&rsquo;obtenteur peut intenter une action en dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/strong> et demander au juge d&rsquo;ordonner au contrevenant condamn\u00e9 de cesser toute infraction, de lui infliger une amende s&rsquo;il poursuit la contrefa\u00e7on et d&rsquo;\u00e9liminer les semences en question.<\/td><td><strong>Le titulaire du droit d&rsquo;obtenteur peut intenter une action en dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/strong> et demander au juge d&rsquo;ordonner au contrevenant condamn\u00e9 de cesser toute infraction, de lui infliger une amende s&rsquo;il poursuit la contrefa\u00e7on et d&rsquo;\u00e9liminer les semences en question.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-ea7b050 subscribe-pitch-box\" data-block-id=\"ea7b050\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-ea7b050-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-78bdd7c stk-block-background\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"78bdd7c\"><style>.stk-78bdd7c-inner-blocks{align-items:center !important}.stk-78bdd7c{background-color:#fac922 !important;border-top-left-radius:24px !important;border-top-right-radius:24px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:24px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:24px !important;overflow:hidden !important}.stk-78bdd7c:before{background-color:#fac922 !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-78bdd7c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"has-text-align-center stk--column-flex stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-78bdd7c-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-2a03339\" 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Les nouvelles agricoles nationales et locales, la recherche, la politique et les efforts de plaidoyer, directement dans votre bo\u00eete aux lettres \u00e9lectronique.<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-0f4f34e\" data-block-id=\"0f4f34e\"><style>.stk-0f4f34e{margin-top:0px !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-center\">Abonnez-vous aux mises \u00e0 jour \u00e9lectroniques de la Nationale des Fermiers.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof 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Contactez l&rsquo;<a href=\"mailto:communications@nfu.ca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNF \u00e0 l&rsquo;adresse communications@nfu.ca<\/a> pour les communications sp\u00e9cifiques aux m\u00e9dias.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;UPOV 91 est la forme la plus restrictive de la l\u00e9gislation sur les droits d&rsquo;obtenteur. 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