{"id":26240,"date":"2022-12-12T12:56:44","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T18:56:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/apprendre\/sauver-nos-semences\/semences-genetiquement-modifiees\/"},"modified":"2025-03-03T16:04:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T22:04:44","slug":"semences-genetiquement-modifiees","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/apprendre\/sauver-nos-semences\/semences-genetiquement-modifiees\/","title":{"rendered":"Semences g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<header class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-left banner-upper\" id=\"banner-upper\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim wp-block-cover__gradient-background has-background-gradient\" style=\"background-color:#9f8b82;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgb(109,7,227) 0%,rgba(109,7,227,0) 58%)\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"600\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-4451\" alt=\"Sunset Under Blue Skies on the Farm\" src=\"https:\/\/nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/beautiful-sunset-under-blue-skies-on-the-farm-frank-kohntopp-banner-nfu-default.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/beautiful-sunset-under-blue-skies-on-the-farm-frank-kohntopp-banner-nfu-default.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/beautiful-sunset-under-blue-skies-on-the-farm-frank-kohntopp-banner-nfu-default-300x100.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/beautiful-sunset-under-blue-skies-on-the-farm-frank-kohntopp-banner-nfu-default-768x256.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/beautiful-sunset-under-blue-skies-on-the-farm-frank-kohntopp-banner-nfu-default-1024x341.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/beautiful-sunset-under-blue-skies-on-the-farm-frank-kohntopp-banner-nfu-default-1600x533.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/header>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-hero alignwide stk-block-hero stk-block stk-08fda9e is-style-default\" data-v=\"2\" id=\"content-first\" data-block-id=\"08fda9e\"><style>.stk-08fda9e .stk-block-hero__content{min-height:5px !important;align-items:center !important;display:flex !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-block-hero__content stk-content-align stk-08fda9e-column alignwide stk-container stk-08fda9e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks has-text-align-left stk-08fda9e-inner-blocks\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/\">National Farmers Union<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-70dc49a\" id=\"gene-edited-seed\" data-block-id=\"70dc49a\"><h1 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Semences g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es<\/h1><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-1786798\" data-block-id=\"1786798\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-1786798-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-cdf62d9\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"cdf62d9\"><style>@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.stk-cdf62d9 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(66.666% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-cdf62d9-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"has-text-align-left stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-cdf62d9-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-7a94f7e\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"7a94f7e\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">La position de l&rsquo;UNF est que toutes les plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es, y compris celles d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de la technologie d&rsquo;\u00e9dition de g\u00e8nes, devraient \u00eatre r\u00e9glement\u00e9es par le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral.  <\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-ec8c1dc\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"ec8c1dc\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Nous demandons que toutes les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es soient d\u00e9finies comme des \u00ab\u00a0plantes \u00e0 caract\u00e8res nouveaux\u00a0\u00bb (VCN) en vertu du r\u00e8glement de la loi sur les semences du Canada, ce qui les soumettrait \u00e0 la partie V du <em>r\u00e8glement sur les semences <\/em>.  Cela permettra \u00e0 l&rsquo;Agence canadienne d&rsquo;inspection des aliments (ACIA) de conserver sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9glementer les semences g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es dans l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat du public.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-b40ecf5\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"b40ecf5\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Le 3 mai 2023, le ministre de l&rsquo;Agriculture et de l&rsquo;Agroalimentaire du Canada a annonc\u00e9 l&rsquo;adoption d&rsquo;une nouvelle <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/inspection.canada.ca\/plant-varieties\/plants-with-novel-traits\/applicants\/directive-2009-09\/eng\/1304466419931\/1304466812439\">directive r\u00e9glementaire de l&rsquo;ACIA<\/a> qui permet aux d\u00e9veloppeurs de plantes de mettre sur le march\u00e9 de nombreuses semences g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es sans aucune \u00e9valuation gouvernementale de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire ou environnementale et sans qu&rsquo;il soit obligatoire de divulguer au public qu&rsquo;elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;une technologie d&rsquo;\u00e9dition g\u00e9n\u00e9tique. L&rsquo;industrie biotechnologique s&rsquo;oppose \u00e0 l&rsquo;inscription obligatoire des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es. De nombreux clients \u00e0 l&rsquo;exportation exigent l&rsquo;\u00e9tiquetage des produits g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9s et la production biologique interdit l&rsquo;utilisation de semences g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es. Les orientations de l&rsquo;ACIA devraient entra\u00eener le rejet des cultures canadiennes par le march\u00e9 et des pertes pour les fermi\u00e8res canadiennes.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-9b2e750\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"9b2e750\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">L&rsquo;UNF demande que la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/federal-government-allows-biotechnology-companies-free-reign-in-the-food-system\/\">d\u00e9cision soit annul\u00e9e<\/a> et que le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral veille \u00e0 ce que toutes les plantes et semences g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es fassent l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;une \u00e9valuation de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 par le gouvernement, qu&rsquo;elles soient identifi\u00e9es comme des plantes \u00e0 caract\u00e8res nouveaux et qu&rsquo;elles soient r\u00e9pertori\u00e9es publiquement afin de garantir la transparence et le choix des fermiers.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-b823574\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"b823574\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">L&rsquo;UNF demande \u00e9galement au ministre de la sant\u00e9 d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/nfu-asks-minister-to-rescind-health-canada-guidance-for-novel-food-regulations\/\">annuler les \u00ab\u00a0orientations r\u00e9glementaires\u00a0\u00bb r\u00e9cemment adopt\u00e9es<\/a>, qui interpr\u00e8tent les r\u00e8glements sur les aliments et les m\u00e9dicaments d&rsquo;une mani\u00e8re qui permettrait aux entreprises d&rsquo;\u00e9viter la r\u00e9glementation gouvernementale et la divulgation publique de certains de leurs produits g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9s.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-0cd165f\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"0cd165f\"><h4 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Orientations r\u00e9glementaires de l&rsquo;ACIA<\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-ecde43f\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"ecde43f\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Les nouvelles orientations r\u00e9glementaires de l&rsquo;ACIA exemptent de la r\u00e9glementation de nombreuses plantes et semences g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es (GM). Au lieu de cela, elle laisse les entreprises priv\u00e9es d\u00e9cider si leurs propres produits sont sans danger pour l&rsquo;environnement et leur permet de les mettre sur le march\u00e9 sans r\u00e9v\u00e9ler qu&rsquo;ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9s.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-0ba5321\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"0ba5321\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">L&rsquo;Agence canadienne d&rsquo;inspection des aliments (ACIA) r\u00e9glemente les plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es (OGM) en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 environnementale en vertu du <em>R\u00e8glement sur les semences<\/em> <em>&#8211; Partie V<\/em>, qui d\u00e9termine si les plantes sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des \u00ab\u00a0plantes \u00e0 caract\u00e8res nouveaux\u00a0\u00bb (VCN) et, dans l&rsquo;affirmative, comment elles sont r\u00e9glement\u00e9es. Auparavant, l&rsquo;ACIA consid\u00e9rait que toutes les plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es \u00e9taient des VCN et qu&rsquo;elles devaient \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9es et approuv\u00e9es par le gouvernement avant d&rsquo;\u00eatre diss\u00e9min\u00e9es dans l&rsquo;environnement et mises sur le march\u00e9.  <strong>La nouvelle interpr\u00e9tation de la r\u00e9glementation par l&rsquo;ACIA permet \u00e0 la plupart des nouvelles plantes cr\u00e9\u00e9es par \u00e9dition g\u00e9n\u00e9tique d&rsquo;\u00eatre mises sur le march\u00e9 sans aucune surveillance r\u00e9glementaire ni notification.<\/strong>  Elle exempte \u00e9galement certaines plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es qui poss\u00e8dent un caract\u00e8re pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment approuv\u00e9 par l&rsquo;ACIA, m\u00eame si le caract\u00e8re approuv\u00e9 se trouvait dans une autre esp\u00e8ce v\u00e9g\u00e9tale ou avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;une technologie diff\u00e9rente. Au fil du temps, de plus en plus de plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es seront exempt\u00e9es. C&rsquo;est aux d\u00e9veloppeurs de plantes de d\u00e9terminer si leur nouvelle plante g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9e doit \u00eatre r\u00e9glement\u00e9e, ce qui constitue un conflit d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9vident. L&rsquo;ACIA n&rsquo;aura acc\u00e8s \u00e0 aucune donn\u00e9e sur les plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es exempt\u00e9es et ne pourra pas les contr\u00f4ler pour d\u00e9tecter des effets inattendus \u00e0 l&rsquo;avenir.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-9b7681a\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"9b7681a\"><h4 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Augmentation du contr\u00f4le des semences par les entreprises<\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-af49fd7\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"af49fd7\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">L&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation r\u00e9glementaire de l&rsquo;ACIA ouvre la voie \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction de la surveillance publique et \u00e0 l&rsquo;extension de l&rsquo;introduction non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e de plantes produites par \u00e9dition g\u00e9n\u00e9tique.  <strong>L&rsquo;ACIA a consid\u00e9rablement \u00e9largi la capacit\u00e9 des entreprises de semences biotechnologiques \u00e0 agir sans restriction.<\/strong>  Un petit nombre de multinationales contr\u00f4lent la technologie d&rsquo;\u00e9dition g\u00e9n\u00e9tique gr\u00e2ce aux brevets qu&rsquo;elles d\u00e9tiennent : Corteva d\u00e9tient des brevets exclusifs sur les principales technologies CRISPR\/Cas. ChemChina (Syngenta), Bayer, BASF poss\u00e8dent \u00e9galement de nombreux brevets importants relatifs \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9dition de g\u00e8nes. Ces quatre entreprises contr\u00f4lent non seulement plus de 60 % du march\u00e9 mondial des semences, mais elles dominent \u00e9galement le march\u00e9 des pesticides, des autres produits chimiques et des produits pharmaceutiques. Elles sont responsables devant leurs actionnaires et leur devoir est d&rsquo;accro\u00eetre la valeur actionnariale en maximisant les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-207612b\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"207612b\"><h4 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Les r\u00e9sultats de l&rsquo;\u00e9dition de g\u00e8nes ne sont pas enti\u00e8rement compris<\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-905cafd\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"905cafd\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">L&rsquo;\u00e9dition de g\u00e8nes peut modifier la fonction de l&rsquo;ADN d&rsquo;une plante en r\u00e9duisant au silence ou en for\u00e7ant l&rsquo;expression de g\u00e8nes sp\u00e9cifiques, en supprimant des g\u00e8nes et\/ou en modifiant l&#8217;emplacement des g\u00e8nes dans le g\u00e9nome. Il peut \u00e9galement ajouter de nouvelles s\u00e9quences g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques \u00e0 des endroits sp\u00e9cifiques.  <strong>L&rsquo;\u00e9dition de g\u00e8nes permet d&rsquo;apporter aux plantes des changements radicaux qui ne sont pas possibles avec les m\u00e9thodes traditionnelles de s\u00e9lection v\u00e9g\u00e9tale.<\/strong>  Avec l&rsquo;\u00e9dition de g\u00e8nes, les d\u00e9veloppeurs de plantes peuvent modifier des sites sp\u00e9cifiques du g\u00e9nome d&rsquo;une plante, mais ils n&rsquo;ont pas un contr\u00f4le total sur les r\u00e9sultats. Le processus ne se d\u00e9roule pas toujours comme pr\u00e9vu. En bref, il n&rsquo;existe pas de connaissances compl\u00e8tes sur l&rsquo;\u00e9dition de g\u00e8nes.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-651c5c1\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"651c5c1\"><h4 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Les orientations ne sont pas fond\u00e9es sur des donn\u00e9es scientifiques<\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-dfe127a\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"dfe127a\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">La science cr\u00e9e continuellement des connaissances, et les nouvelles recherches r\u00e9v\u00e8lent de nouvelles connaissances. Pourtant, les orientations de l&rsquo;ACIA supposent que l&rsquo;on conna\u00eet l&rsquo;avenir en exemptant les plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es dont les caract\u00e9ristiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment.  <strong>L&rsquo;ACIA s&rsquo;en remettra aux entreprises priv\u00e9es pour d\u00e9terminer si leur propre produit est soumis \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation, sans aucune transparence quant aux recherches qui soutiennent ces d\u00e9cisions, si tant est qu&rsquo;il y en ait.<\/strong>  Lorsqu&rsquo;un produit est soumis pour approbation, l&rsquo;ACIA se contente d&rsquo;examiner l&rsquo;ensemble des donn\u00e9es fournies par l&rsquo;entreprise, qui sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des informations commerciales confidentielles. En prot\u00e9geant et en encourageant le secret des donn\u00e9es utilis\u00e9es pour justifier les approbations, l&rsquo;ACIA contredit son engagement \u00e0 prendre des d\u00e9cisions fond\u00e9es sur la science, ce qui sape la confiance du public \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de l&rsquo;organisme de r\u00e9glementation et des plantes r\u00e9glement\u00e9es.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-d411726\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"d411726\"><h4 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Atteinte pr\u00e9visible aux march\u00e9s sensibles<\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-19a5c5e\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"19a5c5e\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">En exemptant de nombreuses plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es, l&rsquo;ACIA emp\u00eache \u00e9galement la transparence sur le march\u00e9. <strong>Le public canadien en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, et les fermi\u00e8res en particulier, ne devraient pas \u00eatre confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des produits inconnus et non identifi\u00e9s issus de l&rsquo;\u00e9dition g\u00e9n\u00e9tique<\/strong>. L&rsquo;ACIA autorisera les d\u00e9veloppeurs de plantes \u00e0 commercialiser des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de semences g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s des fermi\u00e8res sans r\u00e9v\u00e9ler qu&rsquo;elles sont issues de cette technologie. Pour les march\u00e9s sensibles, cela pourrait se traduire par le rejet des exportations canadiennes de cultures dont on sait ou dont on soup\u00e7onne qu&rsquo;elles contiennent des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-804250b\" id=\"cfia-regulatory-guidance\" data-block-id=\"804250b\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Les connaissances scientifiques ne cessent de s&rsquo;enrichir. La technologie d&rsquo;\u00e9dition de g\u00e8nes est nouvelle et puissante.  <strong>Les impacts environnementaux des futurs produits ne peuvent \u00eatre connus avant qu&rsquo;ils ne soient d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s.  <\/strong>Les produits issus de l&rsquo;\u00e9dition de g\u00e8nes seront des organismes vivants capables de se reproduire de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante. Une approche r\u00e9glementaire qui dit \u00ab\u00a0nous n&rsquo;avons pas besoin de savoir\u00a0\u00bb avant que des produits g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9s ne soient mis sur le march\u00e9 est fondamentalement non scientifique. Refuser au r\u00e9gulateur toute capacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00e9valuer, d&rsquo;examiner et de r\u00e9glementer la plupart des nouvelles plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es est le contraire de la responsabilit\u00e9. Permettre la commercialisation de ces produits sans les identifier comme \u00e9tant issus de l&rsquo;\u00e9dition g\u00e9n\u00e9tique est le contraire de la transparence.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-969fd68\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"969fd68\"><style>@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.stk-969fd68 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(33.334% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-969fd68-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-969fd68-inner-blocks\"><nav class=\"is-vertical no-wrap wp-block-navigation is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-947ac36b wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex\" aria-label=\"Campaign Nav - Save Our Seed\"><ul class=\"wp-block-navigation__container  is-vertical no-wrap wp-block-navigation\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Overview<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/fundamental-principles-of-a-farmers-seed-act\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Fundamental Principles of a Farmers Seed Act<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/seed-regulatory-modernization\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Seed Regulatory Modernization<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/gene-edited-seed\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Gene Edited Seed<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/upov\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">UPOV<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/plant-breeders-rights-in-canada-under-upov-91\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Plant Breeders Rights in Canada<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/right-to-farm-saved-seed\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Farm Saved Seed Rights<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/stop-genetically-modified-alfalfa\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">GM Alfalfa<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/bill-c-18-archive\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Bill C-18 Campaign Archive<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/seed-industry-lobby\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">The Seed Industry Lobby<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/video-series-save-our-seeds\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Seed Videos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/save-our-seed\/campaign-resources\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Campaign Resources<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-hero alignwide stk-block-hero stk-block stk-0aab96f stk-block-background is-style-default\" data-v=\"2\" id=\"nfu-policy-docs\" data-block-id=\"0aab96f\"><style>.stk-0aab96f {background-color:#e1e0d8 !important;border-top-left-radius:24px !important;border-top-right-radius:24px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:24px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:24px !important;overflow:hidden !important;margin-bottom:24px !important;}.stk-0aab96f:before{background-color:#e1e0d8 !important;}.stk-0aab96f .stk-block-hero__content{min-height:5px !important;align-items:center !important;display:flex !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-block-hero__content stk-content-align stk-0aab96f-column alignwide stk-container stk-0aab96f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks has-text-align-left stk-0aab96f-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-f4fa433\" data-block-id=\"f4fa433\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-f4fa433-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-15d2e48\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"15d2e48\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-15d2e48-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"has-text-align-left stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-15d2e48-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-fe9a995\" id=\"nfu-policy-documents-about-gene-editing\" data-block-id=\"fe9a995\"><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Documents d&rsquo;orientation de l&rsquo;UNF sur l&rsquo;\u00e9dition de g\u00e8nes<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"a-href-https-www-nfu-ca-policy-national-farmers-union-policy-on-genetically-modified-gm-foods-national-farmers-union-policy-on-genetically-modified-gm-foods-a\" class=\"wp-block-group card-plain has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-376cc5d\" id=\"a-href-https-www-nfu-ca-policy-nfu-briefing-note-on-proposed-gene-editing-regulatory-guidance-nfu-briefing-note-on-proposed-gene-editing-regulatory-guidance-a\" data-block-id=\"376cc5d\"><h5 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/policy\/nfu-briefing-note-on-proposed-gene-editing-regulatory-guidance\/\">Note d&rsquo;information de l&rsquo;UNF sur les orientations r\u00e9glementaires propos\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;\u00e9dition de g\u00e8nes.<\/a><\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-7efaf4c\" data-block-id=\"7efaf4c\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Union Nationale des Fermiers NOTE D&rsquo;INFORMATION concernant les directives r\u00e9glementaires propos\u00e9es pour les plantes et les semences produites \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de nouvelles biotechnologies (\u00e9dition de g\u00e8nes) Recommandations \u00e0 Sant\u00e9 Canada : &#8211; Tous les produits issus de l&rsquo;\u00e9dition de g\u00e8nes, y compris ceux qui ont <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/policy\/nfu-briefing-note-on-proposed-gene-editing-regulatory-guidance\/\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"a-href-https-www-nfu-ca-policy-national-farmers-union-policy-on-genetically-modified-gm-foods-national-farmers-union-policy-on-genetically-modified-gm-foods-a\" class=\"wp-block-group card-plain has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-2368b2d\" id=\"a-href-https-www-nfu-ca-policy-nfu-submission-to-cfia-on-gene-editing-regulatory-guidance-nfu-submission-to-cfia-on-gene-editing-regulatory-guidance-a\" data-block-id=\"2368b2d\"><h5 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/policy\/nfu-submission-to-cfia-on-gene-editing-regulatory-guidance\/\">Soumission de l&rsquo;UNF \u00e0 l&rsquo;ACIA sur les orientations r\u00e9glementaires en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;\u00e9dition de g\u00e8nes<\/a><\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Soumission \u00e0 l&rsquo;ACIA sur les directives pour d\u00e9terminer si une plante est assujettie \u00e0 la partie V du R\u00e8glement sur les semences L&rsquo;UNF est une organisation agricole nationale non partisane, \u00e0 adh\u00e9sion directe et volontaire, faite <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/policy\/nfu-submission-to-cfia-on-gene-editing-regulatory-guidance\/\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"a-href-https-www-nfu-ca-policy-national-farmers-union-policy-on-genetically-modified-gm-foods-national-farmers-union-policy-on-genetically-modified-gm-foods-a\" class=\"wp-block-group card-plain has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-0621599\" id=\"a-href-https-www-nfu-ca-policy-commentary-on-cfia-proposal-for-regulating-gene-edited-plants-commentary-on-cfia-proposal-for-regulating-gene-edited-plants-a\" data-block-id=\"0621599\"><h5 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/policy\/commentary-on-cfia-proposal-for-regulating-gene-edited-plants\/\">Commentaire sur la proposition de l&rsquo;ACIA concernant la r\u00e9glementation des plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es<\/a><\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les orientations propos\u00e9es par l&rsquo;ACIA permettraient aux d\u00e9veloppeurs de plantes (soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de biotechnologie) de d\u00e9cider eux-m\u00eames si leur produit r\u00e9pond aux crit\u00e8res de l&rsquo;ACIA pour \u00eatre r\u00e9glement\u00e9 en tant que VCN. Elle propose d&rsquo;exempter de la r\u00e9glementation les plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es qui ne contiennent pas d&rsquo;ADN \u00e9tranger si elles ne sont pas susceptibles d&rsquo;avoir l&rsquo;un des quatre impacts environnementaux \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s par l&rsquo;ACIA. En outre, les crit\u00e8res propos\u00e9s exempteraient certaines plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es qui poss\u00e8dent un caract\u00e8re pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment approuv\u00e9 par l&rsquo;ACIA, m\u00eame si le caract\u00e8re approuv\u00e9 se trouvait dans une autre esp\u00e8ce v\u00e9g\u00e9tale ou avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;une technologie diff\u00e9rente.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/policy\/commentary-on-cfia-proposal-for-regulating-gene-edited-plants\/\">En savoir plus<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"a-href-https-www-nfu-ca-policy-national-farmers-union-policy-on-genetically-modified-gm-foods-national-farmers-union-policy-on-genetically-modified-gm-foods-a\" class=\"wp-block-group card-plain has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-e01c80e\" id=\"a-href-https-www-nfu-ca-policy-commentary-on-cfia-proposal-for-regulating-gene-edited-plants-commentary-on-cfia-proposal-for-regulating-gene-edited-plants-a\" data-block-id=\"e01c80e\"><h5 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/policy\/commentary-on-cfia-proposal-for-regulating-gene-edited-plants\/\">Commentaire sur la proposition de l&rsquo;ACIA concernant la r\u00e9glementation des plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es<\/a><\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les orientations propos\u00e9es par l&rsquo;ACIA permettraient aux d\u00e9veloppeurs de plantes (soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de biotechnologie) de d\u00e9cider eux-m\u00eames si leur produit r\u00e9pond aux crit\u00e8res de l&rsquo;ACIA pour \u00eatre r\u00e9glement\u00e9 en tant que VCN. Elle propose d&rsquo;exempter de la r\u00e9glementation les plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es qui ne contiennent pas d&rsquo;ADN \u00e9tranger si elles ne sont pas susceptibles d&rsquo;avoir l&rsquo;un des quatre impacts environnementaux \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s par l&rsquo;ACIA. En outre, les crit\u00e8res propos\u00e9s exempteraient certaines plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9es qui poss\u00e8dent un caract\u00e8re pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment approuv\u00e9 par l&rsquo;ACIA, m\u00eame si le caract\u00e8re approuv\u00e9 se trouvait dans une autre esp\u00e8ce v\u00e9g\u00e9tale ou avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;une technologie diff\u00e9rente.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/policy\/commentary-on-cfia-proposal-for-regulating-gene-edited-plants\/\">En savoir plus<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"a-href-https-www-nfu-ca-policy-national-farmers-union-policy-on-genetically-modified-gm-foods-national-farmers-union-policy-on-genetically-modified-gm-foods-a\" class=\"wp-block-group card-plain has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-65fea9b\" id=\"a-href-https-www-nfu-ca-policy-national-farmers-union-policy-on-genetically-modified-gm-foods-national-farmers-union-policy-on-genetically-modified-gm-foods-a\" data-block-id=\"65fea9b\"><h5 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/policy\/national-farmers-union-policy-on-genetically-modified-gm-foods\/\">Politique de l&rsquo;Union Nationale des Fermiers sur les aliments g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9s (GM)<\/a><\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger la version PDF La Commission estime que tous les Canadiens, qu&rsquo;ils soient fermiers ou non, doivent participer \u00e0 un d\u00e9bat \u00e9clair\u00e9 sur la modification g\u00e9n\u00e9tique des aliments. Les citoyens doivent examiner les aliments g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9s (GM) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/policy\/national-farmers-union-policy-on-genetically-modified-gm-foods\/\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-ea7b050 subscribe-pitch-box\" data-block-id=\"ea7b050\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-ea7b050-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-78bdd7c stk-block-background\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"78bdd7c\"><style>.stk-78bdd7c-inner-blocks{align-items:center !important}.stk-78bdd7c{background-color:#fac922 !important;border-top-left-radius:24px !important;border-top-right-radius:24px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:24px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:24px !important;overflow:hidden !important}.stk-78bdd7c:before{background-color:#fac922 !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-78bdd7c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"has-text-align-center stk--column-flex stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-78bdd7c-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-2a03339\" id=\"stay-informed-national-and-local-farm-news-research-policy-and-advocacy-efforts-straight-to-your-inbox\" data-block-id=\"2a03339\"><style>.stk-2a03339{padding-right:100px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:100px !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.stk-2a03339{padding-right:10px !important;padding-left:10px !important}}<\/style><h5 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-align-center\">Restez inform\u00e9. Les nouvelles agricoles nationales et locales, la recherche, la politique et les efforts de plaidoyer, directement dans votre bo\u00eete aux lettres \u00e9lectronique.<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-0f4f34e\" data-block-id=\"0f4f34e\"><style>.stk-0f4f34e{margin-top:0px !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-center\">Abonnez-vous aux mises \u00e0 jour \u00e9lectroniques de la Nationale des Fermiers.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof 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