{"id":26192,"date":"2023-07-17T15:43:13","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T21:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/lutte-pour-la-terre-ferme-sur-le-pei\/"},"modified":"2025-12-03T13:35:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T19:35:07","slug":"lutte-pour-la-terre-ferme-sur-le-pei","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/apprendre\/terres-agricoles\/lutte-pour-la-terre-ferme-sur-le-pei\/","title":{"rendered":"La lutte pour les terres agricoles sur l&rsquo;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<header class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center banner-top\" id=\"banner-top\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim has-background-gradient\" style=\"background-color:#5f5c4f;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,0.97) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.05) 69%)\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/nfu-campaign-farmland-ownership-thumb.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-post-image\" alt=\"Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des terres agricoles\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/nfu-campaign-farmland-ownership-thumb.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/nfu-campaign-farmland-ownership-thumb-300x156.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/header>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-hero alignwide stk-block-hero stk-block stk-08fda9e is-style-default mb\" data-v=\"2\" id=\"content-first\" data-block-id=\"08fda9e\"><style>.stk-08fda9e .stk-block-hero__content{align-items:center !important;display:flex !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-block-hero__content stk-content-align stk-08fda9e-column alignwide stk-container stk-08fda9e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks has-text-align-left stk-08fda9e-inner-blocks\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/\">National Farmers Union<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-6c2c9d1 page-title\" id=\"the-fight-for-farmland-on-pei\" data-block-id=\"6c2c9d1\"><h1 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">La lutte pour les terres agricoles sur l&rsquo;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard<\/h1><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-1786798\" data-block-id=\"1786798\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-1786798-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-cdf62d9\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"cdf62d9\"><style>@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.stk-cdf62d9 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(66.666% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-cdf62d9-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"has-text-align-left stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-cdf62d9-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-9a93d77\" data-block-id=\"9a93d77\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-9a29e6f lead\" data-block-id=\"9a29e6f\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">C&rsquo;est \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard que la lutte contre le remembrement des terres agricoles a \u00e9t\u00e9 la plus visible et la plus active. La <em>loi sur la protection des terres de<\/em> l&rsquo;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard illustre la mani\u00e8re dont une politique publique appropri\u00e9e peut emp\u00eacher les entreprises et les investisseurs de s&rsquo;approprier les terres. Mais la loi et la lutte pour les terres agricoles dans la province montrent \u00e9galement certaines des limites et des d\u00e9fis auxquels toutes les juridictions sont confront\u00e9es lorsqu&rsquo;elles tentent de restreindre le pouvoir financier des entreprises.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-ddb6162\" data-block-id=\"ddb6162\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">L&rsquo;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard a adopt\u00e9 sa <em>loi sur la protection des terres<\/em> en 1982. La loi limite la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (avec au moins trois actionnaires) \u00e0 un maximum de 3 000 acres cultivables. La loi n&rsquo;a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e, et n&rsquo;a \u00e9t\u00e9 maintenue, que gr\u00e2ce au travail vigoureux et continu des membres de l&rsquo;UNF et d&rsquo;autres fermiers et habitants de l&rsquo;\u00eele.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-3e8ef2e\" data-block-id=\"3e8ef2e\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">En ao\u00fbt 2012, en r\u00e9ponse aux demandes de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de l&rsquo;agriculture de l&rsquo;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard et du Conseil de la pomme de terre de l&rsquo;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard, le gouvernement de l&rsquo;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard a annonc\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il proc\u00e9derait \u00e0 un examen ind\u00e9pendant de la <em>loi sur la protection des terres (Lands Protection Act<\/em>). En novembre, Horace Carver, Q.C., a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 commissaire \u00e0 la loi sur la protection des terres. Apr\u00e8s que des centaines de personnes (dont l&rsquo;UNF) ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 des audiences publiques et d\u00e9pos\u00e9 134 m\u00e9moires, M <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.princeedwardisland.ca\/en\/publication\/gift-jurisdiction-our-island-province-report-lands-protection-act)\">. Carver a publi\u00e9 son rapport<\/a> le 30 juin 2013.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-46331f7\" data-block-id=\"46331f7\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Malgr\u00e9 les pressions consid\u00e9rables exerc\u00e9es en faveur d&rsquo;une augmentation du nombre de terres autoris\u00e9es, M. Carver a recommand\u00e9 le maintien des limites actuelles de 1 000 et 3 000 acres, ainsi que de la limite de 5 acres pour les non-r\u00e9sidents de l&rsquo;\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9., mais en pr\u00e9voyant que jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 400 acres (par personne physique) et 1 200 acres (par soci\u00e9t\u00e9) de terres non arables pourraient \u00eatre exclues du calcul du nombre total de terres autoris\u00e9es. Dans son rapport, M. Carver a soulign\u00e9 l&rsquo;importance des relations fonci\u00e8res pour le tissu social et l&rsquo;identit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;\u00eele, ainsi que pour le bon entretien des sols pour les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-d8c0eca\" data-block-id=\"d8c0eca\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">L&rsquo;UNF continue de d\u00e9noncer les personnes et les entreprises puissantes qui cherchent \u00e0 contourner la <em>loi sur la protection des terres<\/em>. Le gouvernement de l&rsquo;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard doit prendre la responsabilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;appliquer la lettre et l&rsquo;esprit de la loi afin de garantir que les fermi\u00e8res ind\u00e9pendantes continuent d&rsquo;avoir leur place sur l&rsquo;\u00eele.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-f2d9a49\" data-block-id=\"f2d9a49\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">En 2016, Don Kossick et Denise Kouri ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/HpU2qOrCDHY\">\n  <strong>Islanders and the Land<\/strong>\n<\/a>\u00ab\u00a0un documentaire vid\u00e9o sur la fa\u00e7on dont les habitants de l&rsquo;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard ont lutt\u00e9 pour que les terres restent entre les mains des communaut\u00e9s. Ce documentaire \u00e9voque les tendances plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rales d&rsquo;accaparement des terres et de contr\u00f4le des entreprises sur les intrants et les produits agricoles, qui constituent une menace massive pour les communaut\u00e9s agricoles du Canada. Il montre comment nous pouvons nous inspirer de la population de l&rsquo;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard pour construire une r\u00e9sistance nationale et des alternatives au mod\u00e8le agricole industriel.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>24 f\u00e9vrier 2021 : <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/oped-pei-gouvernement-et-irving-travail-dur-pour-maintenir-les-iles-dans-lobscurite\/\">Op Ed : Le gouvernement de l&rsquo;\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9. et Irving s&rsquo;efforcent de maintenir les insulaires dans l&rsquo;ignorance<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>18 janvier 2021 : <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/policy\/soumission-au-comite-consultatif-pour-les-questions-foncieres\/\">Soumission au Comit\u00e9 consultatif des questions fonci\u00e8res<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>10 novembre 2020 : <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/policy\/peis-land-et-leau-a-besoin-de-protection-dit-lunf\/\">Les terres et les eaux de l&rsquo;\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9. doivent \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, selon l&rsquo;UNF<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>24 octobre 2017 : <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/investisseurs-etrangers-terres-agricoles-en-friche\/\">Les investisseurs \u00e9trangers s&#8217;emparent des terres agricoles<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>26 juin 2013 : <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/unf-submission-to-the-pei-land-use-task-force\/\">Soumission de l&rsquo;UNF au groupe de travail sur l&rsquo;utilisation des terres de l&rsquo;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-005863b\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"005863b\"><style>@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.stk-005863b {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(33.334% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-005863b-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-005863b-inner-blocks\"><nav class=\"is-vertical no-wrap wp-block-navigation is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-947ac36b wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex\" aria-label=\"Campaign Nav - Farmland\"><ul class=\"wp-block-navigation__container  is-vertical no-wrap wp-block-navigation\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/farmland\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Overview<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/farmland\/farmland-ownership-and-consolidation\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Farmland Ownership and Consolidation<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/farmland\/farmland-access-and-tenure\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Farmland access and tenure<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/farmland\/farmland-loss-and-protection\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Farmland loss and protection<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/farmland\/provincial-farmland-legislation\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Provincial Farmland Legislation<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/farmland\/fight-for-farmland-on-pei\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">The fight for farmland on PEI<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/farmland\/indigenous-access-to-farmland\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Indigenous Access to Farmland<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/farmland\/land-grabbing\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Land Grabbing<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-ea7b050 subscribe-pitch-box\" data-block-id=\"ea7b050\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-ea7b050-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-78bdd7c stk-block-background\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"78bdd7c\"><style>.stk-78bdd7c-inner-blocks{align-items:center !important}.stk-78bdd7c{background-color:#fac922 !important;border-top-left-radius:24px !important;border-top-right-radius:24px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:24px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:24px !important;overflow:hidden !important}.stk-78bdd7c:before{background-color:#fac922 !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-78bdd7c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"has-text-align-center stk--column-flex stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-78bdd7c-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-2a03339\" id=\"stay-informed-national-and-local-farm-news-research-policy-and-advocacy-efforts-straight-to-your-inbox\" data-block-id=\"2a03339\"><style>.stk-2a03339{padding-right:100px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:100px !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.stk-2a03339{padding-right:10px !important;padding-left:10px !important}}<\/style><h5 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-align-center\">Restez inform\u00e9. Les nouvelles agricoles nationales et locales, la recherche, la politique et les efforts de plaidoyer, directement dans votre bo\u00eete aux lettres \u00e9lectronique.<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-0f4f34e\" data-block-id=\"0f4f34e\"><style>.stk-0f4f34e{margin-top:0px !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-center\">Abonnez-vous aux mises \u00e0 jour \u00e9lectroniques de la Nationale des Fermiers.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof 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