{"id":26150,"date":"2024-04-04T16:24:50","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T22:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/le-betail\/sante-et-bien-etre-des-animaux\/"},"modified":"2024-07-10T16:33:26","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T22:33:26","slug":"sante-et-bien-etre-des-animaux","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/apprendre\/le-betail\/sante-et-bien-etre-des-animaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Sant\u00e9 et bien-\u00eatre des animaux"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<header class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center banner-top\" id=\"banner-top\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim has-background-gradient\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,0.97) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.05) 69%)\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1900\" height=\"734\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nfu-learn-issues-livestock-cows.jpeg\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nfu-learn-issues-livestock-cows.jpeg 1900w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nfu-learn-issues-livestock-cows-300x116.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nfu-learn-issues-livestock-cows-1024x396.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nfu-learn-issues-livestock-cows-768x297.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nfu-learn-issues-livestock-cows-1536x593.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nfu-learn-issues-livestock-cows-1600x618.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/header>\n<ol class=\"breadcrumb\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/\">National Farmers Union<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-c87b61d\" id=\"animal-health-and-welfare\" data-block-id=\"c87b61d\"><h1 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Sant\u00e9 et bien-\u00eatre des animaux<\/h1><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-54b76e7 content-upper\" id=\"content-upper\" data-block-id=\"54b76e7\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks has-text-align-left stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-54b76e7-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-ef63229\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"ef63229\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-ef63229{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(66.666% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-ef63229-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"has-text-align-left stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-ef63229-inner-blocks\">\n<p>L&rsquo;UNF adopte une vision large du bien-\u00eatre animal : le b\u00e9tail doit \u00eatre \u00e0 l&rsquo;abri de la faim et de la soif, de l&rsquo;inconfort, de la douleur, des blessures et des maladies, de la peur et de la d\u00e9tresse, et il doit pouvoir exprimer un comportement normal.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le bien-\u00eatre du b\u00e9tail est une pr\u00e9occupation majeure pour les \u00e9leveurs. Pour garantir ce bien-\u00eatre, l&rsquo;UNF soutient les r\u00e9gimes de protection des animaux qui sont financ\u00e9s par les pouvoirs publics et qui doivent rendre des comptes. Ces r\u00e9gimes peuvent permettre l&rsquo;inspection et l&rsquo;application de la loi par un personnel correctement form\u00e9 qui comprend la pratique de l&rsquo;\u00e9levage.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La sant\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre du b\u00e9tail sont inextricablement li\u00e9s \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 et au bien-\u00eatre de l&rsquo;homme ainsi qu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;environnement au sens large, un concept connu sous le nom de \u00ab\u00a0One Health\u00a0\u00bb (une seule sant\u00e9).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce cadre pr\u00e9cise comment les menaces qui p\u00e8sent sur la sant\u00e9 animale peuvent \u00e9galement menacer la sant\u00e9 humaine et environnementale. Dans les exploitations d&rsquo;\u00e9levage intensif [ILOs], de grands groupes de b\u00e9tail sont confin\u00e9s dans des espaces limit\u00e9s, souvent sujets \u00e0 des maladies et certainement pas libres d&rsquo;exprimer un comportement normal. Les travailleurs des OIT sont souvent priv\u00e9s de toutes les protections du travail, y compris les r\u00e9glementations relatives \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur le lieu de travail, les heures suppl\u00e9mentaires standard, les cong\u00e9s pay\u00e9s l\u00e9gaux et la couverture des accidents du travail. La forte concentration d&rsquo;animaux entra\u00eene \u00e9galement une forte concentration de fumier, qui peut d\u00e9grader la qualit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;eau potable pour les communaut\u00e9s environnantes et favoriser la prolif\u00e9ration d&rsquo;algues nuisibles dans les cours d&rsquo;eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cependant, le maintien de la sant\u00e9 animale peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre b\u00e9n\u00e9fique pour l&rsquo;homme et l&rsquo;environnement au sens large. Par exemple, les bovins dans les p\u00e2turages et les parcours expriment des comportements normaux. Elles transforment le fourrage non comestible pour l&rsquo;homme en prot\u00e9ines. Leur pr\u00e9sence peut en fait am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9 de l&rsquo;environnement en construisant le sol.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans les secteurs soumis \u00e0 la gestion de l&rsquo;offre, le Canada a des OIT plus petites et moins nombreuses que des pays comme les \u00c9tats-Unis et l&rsquo;Australie.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Strengthening-Supply-Management.pdf\">(https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Strengthening-Supply-Management.pdf).<\/a> La gestion de l&rsquo;offre contribue \u00e0 garantir la rentabilit\u00e9 des petites fermi\u00e8res, ce qui leur permet de rester en activit\u00e9 et d&rsquo;\u00e9viter les risques sanitaires li\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle. Pour plus d&rsquo;informations, consultez la section \u00ab\u00a0gestion de l&rsquo;offre\u00a0\u00bb du site web de l&rsquo;UNF<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/campaigns\/supply-management\/\">(https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/campaigns\/supply-management\/)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s pour pr\u00e9venir et contenir les foyers de maladie parmi le b\u00e9tail, des cas surviendront in\u00e9vitablement. En cas d&rsquo;apparition d&rsquo;une maladie entra\u00eenant la perte des revenus tir\u00e9s de leurs terres et\/ou de leurs animaux, les fermi\u00e8res doivent \u00eatre indemnis\u00e9es \u00e9quitablement. Les gouvernements f\u00e9d\u00e9ral et provinciaux doivent assumer les co\u00fbts li\u00e9s aux mesures destin\u00e9es \u00e0 assurer la protection du public. L&rsquo;industrie doit assumer les co\u00fbts li\u00e9s \u00e0 la conformit\u00e9 de ses installations et de ses produits avec un environnement r\u00e9glementaire con\u00e7u pour prot\u00e9ger l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat public, l&rsquo;environnement et la sant\u00e9 animale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Soumission de l&rsquo;UNF sur la l\u00e9gislation relative au bien-\u00eatre des animaux<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/policy\/nfu-o-submission-on-animal-welfare-legislation\/\">(https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/policy\/nfu-o-submission-on-animal-welfare-legislation\/<\/a>)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>7 juin 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les \u00e9leveurs de b\u00e9tail touch\u00e9s par la quarantaine de la tuberculose ont besoin d&rsquo;une aide imm\u00e9diate<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/cattle-producers-affected-by-tb-quarantine-need-immediate-relief\/\">(https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/cattle-producers-affected-by-tb-quarantine-need-immediate-relief\/<\/a>)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>29 novembre 2016<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lettre de l&rsquo;UNF concernant la strat\u00e9gie nationale sur la sant\u00e9 des animaux d&rsquo;\u00e9levage<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/policy\/nfu-letter-regarding-national-farmed-animal-health-strategy\/\">(https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/policy\/nfu-letter-regarding-national-farmed-animal-health-strategy\/<\/a>)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>9 avril 2009<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5eb44eb\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5eb44eb\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-5eb44eb{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(33.334% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5eb44eb-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5eb44eb-inner-blocks\"><nav class=\"is-vertical no-wrap wp-block-navigation is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-947ac36b wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex\" aria-label=\"Issue Nav - Livestock\"><ul class=\"wp-block-navigation__container  is-vertical no-wrap wp-block-navigation\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/livestock\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Livestock &#8211; Overview<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/livestock\/livestock-video-library\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Video Library<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/livestock\/corporate-concentration-of-the-livestock-industry\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Corporate concentration of the livestock industry<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/livestock\/direct-marketing-and-local-food\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Direct marketing and local food<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/livestock\/animal-health-and-welfare\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Animal health and welfare<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/livestock\/livestock-and-trade\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Livestock and trade<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/livestock\/livestock-and-land\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Livestock and Land<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les fermi\u00e8res trouvent des moyens d&rsquo;entrer directement en contact avec les consommateurs avides de b\u00e9tail de haute qualit\u00e9. L&rsquo;UNF encourage ces connexions locales et r\u00e9gionales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":26018,"parent":26139,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"tmpl-blocks-contained.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_ecp_custom_4":"","_ecp_custom_7":"","_ecp_custom_9":"","_ecp_custom_10":"","_ecp_custom_12":"","_ecp_custom_13":"","footnotes":""},"post_region":[],"post_campaign":[342],"class_list":["post-26150","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","post_campaign-betail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26150\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_region?post=26150"},{"taxonomy":"post_campaign","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_campaign?post=26150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}