{"id":26098,"date":"2024-04-04T16:27:30","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T22:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/elevage-et-commerce\/"},"modified":"2024-07-10T16:33:17","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T22:33:17","slug":"elevage-et-commerce","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/apprendre\/le-betail\/elevage-et-commerce\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e9tail et commerce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<header class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center banner-top\" id=\"banner-top\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim has-background-gradient\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,0.97) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.05) 69%)\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1900\" height=\"734\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nfu-learn-issues-livestock-cows.jpeg\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nfu-learn-issues-livestock-cows.jpeg 1900w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nfu-learn-issues-livestock-cows-300x116.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nfu-learn-issues-livestock-cows-1024x396.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nfu-learn-issues-livestock-cows-768x297.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nfu-learn-issues-livestock-cows-1536x593.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nfu-learn-issues-livestock-cows-1600x618.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/header>\n<ol class=\"breadcrumb\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/\">National Farmers Union<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-c87b61d\" id=\"livestock-and-trade\" data-block-id=\"c87b61d\"><h1 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">B\u00e9tail et commerce<\/h1><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-54b76e7 content-upper\" id=\"content-upper\" data-block-id=\"54b76e7\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks has-text-align-left stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-54b76e7-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-ef63229\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"ef63229\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-ef63229{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(66.666% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-ef63229-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"has-text-align-left stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-ef63229-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Les gouvernements ont favoris\u00e9 une augmentation massive de la concentration des entreprises en raison de l&rsquo;importance qu&rsquo;ils accordent aux exportations, \u00e0 l&rsquo;exclusion de facteurs tels que le revenu des fermi\u00e8res, le bien-\u00eatre des animaux et la protection de l&rsquo;environnement.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le secteur canadien de la viande bovine, on a assist\u00e9 \u00e0 une augmentation massive des exportations tout au long des ann\u00e9es 1990 et au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, principalement sous la forme d&rsquo;une int\u00e9gration avec le march\u00e9 am\u00e9ricain apr\u00e8s la signature de l&rsquo;ALENA. Alors que les entreprises mondiales ont profit\u00e9 de cette tendance, les prix per\u00e7us par les fermi\u00e8res ont chut\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re vertigineuse. La situation s&rsquo;est encore aggrav\u00e9e lorsqu&rsquo;un cas d&rsquo;enc\u00e9phalopathie spongiforme bovine (ESB) &#8211; commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9e maladie de la vache folle &#8211; survenu en 2003 en Alberta a conduit les \u00c9tats-Unis et de nombreux autres pays \u00e0 fermer leurs fronti\u00e8res aux exportations de b\u0153uf canadien. Comme le montre ce cas, l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration aux march\u00e9s mondiaux n&rsquo;a fait qu&rsquo;accro\u00eetre les risques et la volatilit\u00e9 des prix, mais pas la rentabilit\u00e9 des \u00e9leveurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral et les lobbyistes de l&rsquo;industrie ont \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 les accords commerciaux pour avancer un faux r\u00e9cit de conflit entre les fermi\u00e8res des secteurs de l&rsquo;\u00e9levage soumis ou non \u00e0 la gestion de l&rsquo;offre, arguant que le Canada devait donner \u00e0 l&rsquo;Europe un acc\u00e8s au march\u00e9 laitier canadien afin de garantir des march\u00e9s d&rsquo;exportation pour la viande bovine canadienne dans le cadre de l&rsquo;accord \u00e9conomique et commercial global entre le Canada et l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne [CETA]. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, l&rsquo;AECG a c\u00e9d\u00e9 une part importante des march\u00e9s soumis \u00e0 la gestion de l&rsquo;offre aux vendeurs europ\u00e9ens sans apporter aucun des avantages promis aux fermi\u00e8res bovines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/kbCnvW1x6B-FNuHZTUuK8nphuf77ctg8y11XZWZpqttlnUiO3NKQyp-O6QGaMyzRRatZ6zv3MJUwB5kyPAwtnGFbZooHyF85uKLzO6Z7Xm22RYiXi8AWhSvKmhUjVMEfb0joOY4s0QghXWyZxTVtAQ\" alt=\"Un groupe de personnes brandissant des pancartes&#10;&#10;Description g&#xE9;n&#xE9;r&#xE9;e automatiquement\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plus d&rsquo;informations ici :<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/viacampesina.org\/en\/ceta-the-wrong-deal-people-says-national-farmers-union\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n  <strong>L&rsquo;AECG n&rsquo;est pas un bon accord pour les citoyens, selon l&rsquo;Union Nationale des Fermiers<\/strong>\n<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plut\u00f4t que de tomber continuellement dans le pi\u00e8ge de la d\u00e9pendance excessive \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard des exportations, l&rsquo;UNF soutient les fermi\u00e8res canadiennes pour qu&rsquo;elles produisent des produits de haute qualit\u00e9 destin\u00e9s \u00e0 la consommation int\u00e9rieure ainsi qu&rsquo;un commerce qui sert les int\u00e9r\u00eats de toutes les fermi\u00e8res. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/trade\/\">Visitez la section \u00ab\u00a0Commerce\u00a0\u00bb du site web de l&rsquo;UNF<\/a> pour une analyse plus large des questions relatives aux accords commerciaux et \u00e0 l&rsquo;agriculture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lire la suite :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pourquoi les fermi\u00e8res ne c\u00e9l\u00e8brent pas le cinqui\u00e8me anniversaire de l&rsquo;AECG<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/why-farmers-are-not-celebrating-cetas-five-year-anniversary\/\">(https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/why-farmers-are-not-celebrating-cetas-five-year-anniversary\/)<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>13 octobre 2022<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5eb44eb\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5eb44eb\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-5eb44eb{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(33.334% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5eb44eb-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5eb44eb-inner-blocks\"><nav class=\"is-vertical no-wrap wp-block-navigation is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-947ac36b wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex\" aria-label=\"Issue Nav - Livestock\"><ul class=\"wp-block-navigation__container  is-vertical no-wrap wp-block-navigation\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/livestock\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Livestock &#8211; Overview<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/livestock\/livestock-video-library\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Video Library<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/livestock\/corporate-concentration-of-the-livestock-industry\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Corporate concentration of the livestock industry<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/livestock\/direct-marketing-and-local-food\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Direct marketing and local food<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/livestock\/animal-health-and-welfare\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Animal health and welfare<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/livestock\/livestock-and-trade\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Livestock and trade<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/learn\/livestock\/livestock-and-land\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Livestock and Land<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les fermi\u00e8res trouvent des moyens d&rsquo;entrer directement en contact avec les consommateurs avides de b\u00e9tail de haute qualit\u00e9. L&rsquo;UNF encourage ces connexions locales et r\u00e9gionales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":26018,"parent":26139,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"tmpl-blocks-contained.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_ecp_custom_4":"","_ecp_custom_7":"","_ecp_custom_9":"","_ecp_custom_10":"","_ecp_custom_12":"","_ecp_custom_13":"","footnotes":""},"post_region":[],"post_campaign":[342],"class_list":["post-26098","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","post_campaign-betail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26098\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_region?post=26098"},{"taxonomy":"post_campaign","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfu.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_campaign?post=26098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}